Do I Have Sjögrens?

If your eyes feel gritty and you need to blink more than you used to, if you need more drinks of water through the day because your mouth feels like a desert, and/or your skin feels dry itchy, burning, cracked; if you feel a profound fatigue most of the time, it’s a possibility. You needn’t have all, or even most of these symptoms; One or more can lead your doctor to a diagnosis. The trouble is that in the early stages, the symptoms come and go and are often non-specific, until later when the disorder becomes acute. Some symptoms of Sjögrens are:

  • Dizziness
  • Tiredness
  • Generally ill with low-grade fever
  • Itching, gritty eyes
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Loss of sense of taste
  • Severe dental cavities
  • Hoarseness
  • Joint pain or swelling
  • Swollen glands

In spite of the fact that Sjögrens (Sjs) is the cause of suffering for 4 to 5 million Americans, it is not on the tip of all Doctor’s tongues, If your doctor evades your questions and you think that Sjs could be the cause of your troubles, keep looking for a Doctor who has others like you in their practice. Then, the necessary tests to make an objective diagnosis can be performed.  Check out our Resources Page for a list of institutions where you can get more information.  And remember, the earlier you have this checked out by your Doctor, the better.

Below, you can find some of the most recent questions answered by Dr. Carteron, you can find more by searching the menu on the far right. Questions and Answers are organized by topic, or you can ask Dr. Carteron a question by visiting this page.


"Screening" Tests ???, Including for Lymphoma in Sjs

Q:  Are there things that my primary doctor should be looking out for following a diagnosis of Sjogren's? I haven't had a physical since being diagnosed. From other patients online I get the impression that a lot of primary doctors don't know very much about the disease. Is there anything other than the usual for an annual physical that needs watching? I feel so tired and sub-par all the time that I wonder how I would know if there was something else wrong. So many things can be attributed to Sjogren's that it seems as though it might be too easy to assume everything is. In particular I'm wondering about lymphoma. How would you catch it early? Thanks. A:  For Lymphoma I will check a beta2 microglobulin, LDH, and IEP (immunoelectropheresis, for monoclonal antibodies) every year or so. These have not been validated in clinical studies to be predictive or cost effective...maybe those types of studies will be done in the future. Beta2microglobulin is beginning to be used as a "biomarker"... Read More →


Diagnosis again....

Q:  I've been ill over last two years. Extreme fatigue, sleep disturbance, night sweats, chills (even in 80 deg room, I wear three coats), sticky saliva that yeast meds don't help, unexplained weight loss eating like pig, desire to constantly drink fluids, sudden onset of acute arthritis, itchy skin, difficulty swallowing, dry nose, recently sandpaper eyelids with white patches although eyes have felt weird for many years, been tested for everything from lyme to syph and then some, all negative. Have vit d deficiency. Today I saw eye doc who briefly mentioned sjorgren's. Fllowup 4/11 when eyes feel better supposedly. Do you think I could have sjorgren's? Thanks. A:  Could be. From the dr's perspective, it's in the "differential diagnosis". In my experience, the multi-system illnesses that go on for 6 mo or more are either: chronic infection, autoimmune, or paraneoplastic. In 2 yrs with investigation and testing, usually infection and underlying malignacy have been ruled out, as best as... Read More →


Why are Patient's Not Heard?

Q:  In 2009-2010 I had numerous symptoms ranging in extreme fatigue, joint pain, hair loss, ringing in ears, fever, pain in chest, shortness of breath, swollen legs and feet and feeling like someone was touching a hot poker to my joints in toes and fingers. I had 3 positive ANA blood test but nothing specific.  I saw a rhuemy 1/10 and while there were other things (thyroid and red cell width and blood in urine) there wasnt any corresponding autoimmune tests that were positive.  Told to return if symptoms worsened.  2/2011 diagnosed with stage 3b cervical cancer.  Internal/external radiation + 6 weeks chemo.  Cancer in remission with neg petscans until 1/2013.  Hilar and subcarnal suv uptake.  I returned in 2/2013 complaining of shortness of breath, rash @ chest, headaches(optical swelling per opthamologist) and my eyelids are swollen and peeling and  a"feeling" like I had back in 2009.  Insisted on ANA and ssa and ssb on blood draw with PMD. To get rid of me he complied and ANA... Read More →


Paraneoplastic vs Autoimmune

Q:  In 2009-2010 I had numerous symptoms ranging in extreme fatigue, joint pain, hair loss, ringing in ears, fever, pain in chest, shortness of breath, swollen legs and feet and feeling like someone was touching a hot poker to my joints in toes and fingers. I had 3 positive ANA blood test but nothing specific.  I saw a rhuemy 1/10 and while there were other things (thyroid and red cell width and blood in urine) there wasnt any corresponding autoimmune tests that were positive.  Told to return if symptoms worsened.  2/2011 diagnosed with stage 3b cervical cancer.  Internal/external radiation + 6 weeks chemo.  Cancer in remission with neg petscans until 1/2013.  Hilar and subcarnal suv uptake.  I returned in 2/2013 complaining of shortness of breath, rash @ chest, headaches(optical swelling per opthamologist) and my eyelids are swollen and peeling and  a"feeling" like I had back in 2009.  Insisted on ANA and ssa and ssb on blood draw with PMD. To get rid of me he complied and ANA... Read More →


Fibro (Fibromyalgia) Yes or No? That is the Question

Q: Dr. Carteron, Thanks for taking my question and helping many people. I have been dx'd with Sjogrens since 2007, fibromyalgia 1997, Hasimoto's in 2002. I have had many surgeries involving connective tissues. I have depression(1991), severe anxieties since jr. high school, panic attacks, social, generalized etc. I have only been prescribed Plaquenil & Salagen. Dry mouth is moderate but tears flow easily.Plaquenil makes me nauseous. I have many disorders too many to mention that could be related.I get a little relief from Percoset Prescibed by my pain Dr. for severe knee and shoulder pain. I have had a factory job 27yrs. standing the entire shift. Everytime I call for help to my rhuemy the nurse calls back and says the DR. has blamed it on a fibro flare..I disagree moderate exercise or a good deal of walking sets me back, almost bedfast for a day or more. I try to push my self and try to move,exercise,etc after but I can't do much and seems to set me back farther. I was an athelete,lifeguard... Read More →


Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS)

Q:  I was diagnosed w/ MGUS in 2005 after repeated infections, IgG Kappa.  My last checkup shows low IgA,low IgM and normal IgG.  I just had my tonsils out for chronic sore throat (no infection), ear pain and tonsil stones.  I have had swollen parotid glands for over one year, and exercise intolerance for the same amount of time.  The ENT has done several ultrasounds on the glands indicating they are not cancer, but reading this site, I'm wondering if Sjogrens can present this way? Your professional opinion is greatly appreciated. A:  Autoimmune diseases are included in the differential diagnosis of MGUS. It might also be possible that the low Immunoglobulins predated the MGUS and contributed to increase susceptibility to infections. Furthermore, infections/inflammation can drive the immune system into overdrive...and favor a monoclonal process verses a more "normal" polyclonal process. So....Sjs could present this way. With a good history, and possibly a few tests your physicians... Read More →


Lots of Medications can Cause Dryness...

Q:  Do certain medications make sjogren's worse?  Is there a list somewhere? Specifically I am on mesalamine for microscopic collitis and my eyes are a lot more ithcy and dry than normally. A:  Lot's of medications are associated with dryness. Major ones are anti-depressants, pain medications (opioids), and diuretics. I did not find a central list of ALL med's associated with dryness. The best way is to search a specific medication and dryness and/or read through all the side effects associated with a specific drug. If symptoms started after starting a new medication, then the possibility that it may be contributing is high. Only way to know for sure in an individual case is to stop the medication and see if the dryness improves....but this should be carefully discussed with your treating physician...regarding the risks/downsides of doing so. There is a Product Directory on the Sjogren's Fundation website..but it is directed at products that are recommended to be used in Sjogren's.  ... Read More →


Frustrated!!! Sjs, Menopause, Other???

Q:  Hello Dr. Carterson, Though I have not been formally diagnosed with Sjs, I have many of the symptoms that I read about in your book, A Body Out of Balance.  I have been diagnoses with dry eyes.  I also suffer from sore joints, burning mouth and tongue, tender neck (glands), vision problems," cracking" joints especially in the AM.  Two years ago I was tested but the ANA results were negative. I was tested again last year and the ANA results were negative.  I am VERY frustrated.  These problems arose after going through menopause at age 49.  I am now 56. Can you tell me of a reputable doctor in my area?  I live north of Vancouver, WA, near Portland, OR. Thank you so much! A:  Frustration for 7 yrs can't be good for health! ~40% of pts with a diagnosis of Sjs by lip bx have negative SSA/SSB.  Sometimes the ANA is negative  but the SSA and/or B will be positive or there may be a positive RF. So Sjs has not been ruled out yet. Menopause can lead to dryness symptoms etc, but what... Read More →


Foot Pain...Nerve Pain?...Vasculopathy/Vasculitis?

Q:  I was disgnosed with Sjogren's Disease 3 years ago but realise I had it for many years. I am female and 53 years old. I have multiple lung cysts so get anxious if I get a cough. This happened last month and my chest was sore when coughing so I went to my GP. She also took a regular blood test to check on my meds' effects. My white blood cell count was low so she asked me to come off Immuran for a week while I was taking an antibiotic and see if I improved. I did that and all worked well and went back on Immuran again, I also take Plaquenil. Yesterday while sitting down at work I felt a pain in my right foot. It got worse and I felt shivery and my hands were very cold. When I stood up to leave I couldn't walk properly and limped to my car. The pain was vey bad even when my foot was motionless. I took pain killers and it passed very soon. I was very tired for the rest of the evening. I googled it and found this forum and the following question: (Q:  I was diagnosed with Sjogrens Syndrome... Read More →


How Does One Live with an "Unknown" Chronic Illness?

Q:  Dr. Carteron, Participated UCSF SS trial 6/2012 with Dr. Wu. Consistent in left eye, zero production saliva tests, neg ANA, neg salivary gland biopsy. All problems arose 3/2011 pneumonia/lung drained, 3/2012 sinus surgery (neg Wegeners), 11/2012 elevated CR, ANCA positive 1/2013. Just started planquinil. No diagnosis.KP Walnut Creek. Dr.Wu suggested I get second opinion from you back in June. Rashes/lesions 1/2013 with evidence of mixed connective tissue - minor evidence/non specific. Need better sample. Now I spent 1/10 in ER after violent vomiting/evid of blood/left arm numb and high white cell count. Started planquenil 4 days. chance CSS, polymyositis, SS? near point of calling you for appt...hell past two years. How does anyone keep a job through all this??  I'm lucky I have loads of support in my job...though feel I've pushed my luck (note of pay increase last wk=feeling I certainly dont deserve)   ~ Out of Balance more than can be expressed.  Regards A:  Fortunately there... Read More →




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